Friday, May 24, 2013

Avoiding "nature deficit disease"! My Cassia love affair continues

I read this article recently, and coincidentally received some beautiful pictures from Rags, and the the essay by Gowri and the pictures by Rags seem to be meant for each other.

Back when city schools had their trees

Friday, May 24, 2013, 9:20 IST | Agency: DNA  Gowri Ramnarayan  

“I get up listening to song birds, not the crow,” my friend said, vacationing in the hills, far from the Chennai furnace. It was Dawn Chorus Day, the first Sunday in May, when people rise early to hear the birds.  In the 1960s, my Chennai school had never heard of “Birdsong Days”. But its green campus rang with an all-day, round-the year avian orchestra.

Back then, even city schools had their trees — mango, tamarind, neem, peepal, each a colony of nests. Oh the joy of stealing mangoes! Hitting tamarind clusters with your catapult! Or, swinging on the aerial roots of the banyan, to spy on that hole where the sun-blind night owl snoozed with owlets, one, two… three?   

In summer you walked on streets canopied with interlacing branches. Rain trees laid carpets of wispy pink, the rusty shield-bearer and flame of the forest rolled out gold and scarlet paths. Maramalli, unromantically called “Cork Tree”, sprayed its creamy clusters and heady fragrance. The laburnum, amaltas, made pools of lemon gold.

A kingfisher waits patiently
Each tree was an aviary to hoopoe, wagtail, myna, dove, bee eater, babbler, kingfisher, Indian roller, woodpecker, tailor bird, magpie-robin, drongo, sunbird, minivet, shrike, hawk, rosy pastor, the fluttery red-vented bulbul, the elusive coppersmith which we knew more by its call. What a thrill when huge tree pies made a noisy halt on a massive branch! Or a crane stopped to rest on its way to the river! Watching coral-beaked parakeets winging above the banyan tree, as if green leaves and red figs were scattered in the blue above?

Can you spot the sunbird?
The spectacular paradise fly catcher, angel-white, weaving through the sun-dappled trees, trailing an incredibly long fairy tail… Was it the romantic prince of fairy tales, waiting for a princess to break the spell, and restore his human form?

And my favourite coppersmiths.  Two male barbets competing for a mate?
The humble sparrow, now a stranger to the city, was a household member then. Every morning, grandma greeted the chittukuruvi with a song, “Sparrow, little sparrow, give me all the news!” The sparrow’s nest was tucked into the niche behind the huge Ravi Varma portrait of Goddess Lakshmi. You never used the electric fan in that room. It could kill fledglings in tentative flight.

Indian summer is imaged in the koel’s call, celebrated in centuries of myth and verse.

Suddenly, I wonder. If she had heard the bird’s voice crackling through the urban din, could Begum Akhtar have poured out her passion in “Koyaliya mat kare pukar, karejwa laage katar” (Don’t call, a dagger strikes my heart),?

Mishearing karejwa (heart) as kajaria (kohl), I had long believed that she addressed the Golden Oriole… Maankuyil in my mother tongue Tamil, the name a variant of the kuyil or koel. How striking those jet black “kajal” stripes lining its ruby red eyes, against dazzling yellow! In flight it spins gold, in song it spills incandescence. Like love, the oriole’s aria pierces the heart with bliss and pain. 

Where are those endless V formations of water birds in twilight flight? The pools are gone, the river dry. A condominium walls my balcony, replacing the mango tree which housed a hundred birds singing at dawn, chattering at dusk. The same balcony where, 20 years ago, my son had been wonderstruck by three miniscule bits of fluff, (sunbird chicks?) emerging from a hidden nest behind the flower pots, hopping on to his foot with carefree bonhomie!

Today, you can hear the oriole on a Youtube clip maybe, where you can also learn about a fast spreading modern ailment: nature deficit disease. Then you know what the eerie ballad means: “The sedge has wither’d from the lake, and no birds sing.”

The author is a playwright, theatre director, musician, and journalist writing on the performing arts, cinema and literature.  

So, plant that tree and look out of your window, for this is what you may see.

All these Cassia pictures by Rags as he looked out of his window and played "I spy" with his camera!

I miss my neighbour's Millingtonia which provided a convenient perch for the birds of our street, and delighted me consequently.

Thursday, May 23, 2013

And a squirrel on the Cassia


The summer theme of Cassias in bloom continues, with this lovely picture by Rags, taken from his balcony window in Thiruvanmyur.  Urban wildlife all around us, if we only stop and stare.

See his other lovely pictures at Zenfolio..

Tuesday, May 21, 2013

More Cassia at Pondy

Isnt it grand?  Cassia fistula at Pondy.  They were blooming on every street, and a delight, compensating for the searing heat...or maybe a reflection of it?
Cassia grandis I think.  Bangalore is full of them.
And another fistula, this one close to our hotel
The Punnais were in bloom too.  This is the tree we have planted on our road, and I hope it will soon be tall and proud like this one.
The sun was doing a good job at creating mountains of salt @ Marakkanam

Sunday, May 5, 2013

It's Cassia time again

Cassia fistula.  Kalakshetra colony.

That same tree, flowering faithfully again!

I enjoyed its showers of gold last year

Hopefully, next summer the one I've planted in our building puts out flowers too.  Greedy me!

Thursday, March 7, 2013

Candid camera!


Paradise flycatcher.  Photo by Mr Ramanan
Photo by Mr Ramanan.  A Shikra poses
Photo by Mr Ramanan.  Spotted Owlet at Vedanthangal

Sunday, February 10, 2013

Gliricidia sepium

Gliricidia seen in Goa

...and then in Rishi Valley too
such beautiful bunches from this small tree

Saturday, February 9, 2013

Goa - post mining bans

Return of the flying jewel | Life | Times Crest

Signposts

Return of the flying jewel

|


GREEN SHOOTS: The Southern Birdwing, India's largest butterfly, was spotted in the first week of November in a field in Goa's largest mining corridor of Cavrem. (Below) A plant grows in the tailing pond of a mine in Panshem hamlet of Pissurlem village. Before the ban, this pond was used to collect mining rejects

Rare orchids, butterflies and wild mammals have started reappearing in their natural habitat - the delicate biosphere mauled by the now-banned mining operations in Goa.
In the hullabaloo following the ban on mining in Goa, a quiet visitor arrived just before Christmas. A sprig of green glow (Dendrobium ovatum) blossomed on some laterite boulders on a road in Pilgao, a village in the mining heartland of Bicholim taluka. Yellowish-white and delicate, the orchid, though endemic to this part of Goa, has not blossomed for the last 25 years. But three months after mining in India's smallest state was halted - first on September 10 by the local government, then on October 5 by the Supreme Court - the dust-free air allowed the flower to bloom. The orchid spread its petals not just on its usual perch, the indigenous, moist deciduous or evergreen trees, but also on the orange stone that is mined for construction. Naturalists say this is one of the several signs that nature is springing back to life in Goa's badly mauled mining regions. In Mayem village, about 4 km from Pilgao, local resident Sandeep Gajanan Desai found a mouse deer stray into his house on October 31. "When mining was under way in Bicholim taluka, the noise and pollution of the operations kept wild animals away. With the operations stopped, the animals are slowly returning to these parts, " says Amrutsingh, head of the Bicholimbased Animal Rescue Squad.
With their natural habitat largely destroyed, the animals are straying into human settlements. "We have received several reports of wild boar being sighted in fields and plantations, that too during the day, " says Amrutsingh.
His words find an echo about 100 km away in Sanguem taluka's Netravali Wildlife Sanctuary. Range officer Prakash Salelkar says the sanctuary had been badly affected by mining. "But from the time the trucks transporting ore have gone off the roads we have had reports of animal sightings. We even spotted a gaur crossing a road. "
Residents of nearby Colomb village say they have heard the tiger lord over his territory again. While residents of Vaghurem, a village in Sattari taluka etymologically linked to the big cat, say they have noticed the movement of leopards again.
Although it forms just 0. 11 per cent of India's geographical area, Goa, till four months ago, was among the country's leading producers and exporters of iron and manganese ores. In its 2008 study State Of India's Environment, the New Delhi-based Centre for Science and Environment found that Goa's majestic mountains - the Western Ghats - hold 4 per cent of India's iron ore and 8 per cent of its manganese ore reserves. About 8 per cent of Goa's total area is under mining - the highest in the country.
Tellingly, 70 of Goa's 105 mining leases, dating back to when the Portuguese ruled, are located in or near the Western Ghats and the three wildlife sanctuaries and one national park they hold. In its August 31, 2011 report, the Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel documented 31 mining leases - seven of these working mines - within 2 km of wildlife sanctuaries and 13 leases within 1 km of the sanctuaries.
It recommended an indefinite moratorium on new environmental clearances for mining in ecologically-sensitive zones like wildlife sanctuaries and national parks as "these are significant for their biological, ecological, economical, cultural and historical values and are sensitive to external and natural pressures".
The Western Ghats, after all, are one of the 12 ecological hotspots of the planet. Traversing the eastern landscape of Goa, these mountains are home to 447 bird species, 1, 512 plant species, 48 genera of mammals and 60 genera of reptiles.
While the mining industry has often been described as the backbone of Goa's economy, irresponsible and environmentally-destructive practices have consistently damaged the ecological backbone of the state.
Thrilled with the revival sprouting post the mining ban, Madhav Gadgil, chairman of the Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel, says scientists must guide teachers and students of schools and colleges to document this biodiversity revival. "Villagers should also be educated to take note of these changes, " he says.
It could be a step in the right direction. After all, for over two decades, the Malabar gliding nymph butterfly had not been spotted in one of its home-pads - Sattari taluka's Pissurlem village that is home to four mines. Then on November 12, just two months into the mining ban, the 'flying jewel' was spotted in a plantation in the Avalimol hamlet. The Southern Birdwing, India's largest butterfly, was also spotted in the first week of November in a field in Goa's largest mining corridor of Cavrem in Sanguem taluka. Rejuvenation is under way in Pissurlem village. While the tailing pond of a mine in Panshem hamlet is slowly sprouting green again, there's revival also in the near-destroyed sacred groves - community-conserved forested areas that contain ancient idols and medicinal trees. No longer dust laden, the ancient trees are abuzz with chirping birds and offer a welcome respite to visitors. The scene is repeated at the Mhardano sacred grove in nearby Surla, while in Honda, resident Gurudas Samant, a retired school headmaster, says, "The sacred grove of Ajobachi Rai is full of bird song once again. The only sound we heard till a few months ago was the roar of the ore-laden trucks. " Back in Pilgao, about 7 km away, residents of Khandola have started clam harvesting in the River Mandovi. Till four months ago this section of one of Goa's two main water lifelines was deeply silted with rejects from the 25-odd mines in the vicinity. The River Kalai in Sanguem taluka would also flow blood red throughout the year. But with the mines shut and the hundreds of barges no longer clogging the water channels, the waters flow blue again, the beds, once more, serving up a bounty for the people.

BACK TO EARTH


While nature is sprouting a quiet revival, the ban on mining is also seeing residents of many villages in or near mines head back to their fields and plantations.

Once the only sources of livelihood, agriculture and horticulture in several villages along the mining belt-talukas of Sattari, Bicholim, Sanguem, Quepem and Dharbandora suffered quick deaths as miners excavated the earth's bowels and emptied out the groundwater table. Unable to cultivate in the absence of water, several ryots and horticulturists in these villages became mining truck operators or workers in the mines.
With mining in Goa under a ban since September 10, 2012, reports of villagers going back to their fields and plantations are streaming in.
In Quepem's Cavrem village, mining activist Nilesh Gaonkar says, "With no air pollution and reduced silt in the water bodies, locals are going back to tilling their lands. "
Raghu Gaonkar says the same is under way in his village of Sanvordem in Sattari taluka. "What is most heartening, " he says, "is that the youth, who were fighting for the ban on mining to be lifted, are slowly returning to their fields and to agriculture. "

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