Thursday, January 8, 2009

Of legs, tails and beaks!

Start from here.
White-browed wagtail atop the ornate gate to the lake
'Tis the season, for the birds, tra la la la la, la la la la!

Its not only NRIs and foreign tourists who throng the country at this time of the year. Lakes all over India play host to visiting dignitaries of the feathered variety.  The regular resident birds dont seem to mind this intrusion, and they all seem to "hang out" together.

Well, thats the impression I got anyway at the Ghaibsagar lake, alongiside Udai Bilas palace, Dungarpur!


There were so many birds that I saw for the first time, that the reunion became quite a rewarding "birding" expedition for me.
White-browed wagtail, by the swimming pool

As we strolled around on the first evening we were there, sans camera, there were so many lovely sightings. Among my favourites were the only pair of Mallard ducks that stood out against the lake temple wall, as they bobbed on the water preening themselves. The evening sun bounced off the brilliant green head of the male.  The next day they were gone, probably to another lake?

Another breathtaking sight of that evening was the pair of White Storks that came gliding down to a tree overlooking the swimming pool, and perched themselves on a branch just above our heads. These birds are HUGE, and yet so graceful. Later in our visit, the manager showed me their nest on another tree, high up - an untidy affair. Obviously, the chicks dont have a fear of heights!


A common sight through our stay were the Purple Moorhens. they usually hung around at the swimming pool end of the lake, in the shallow waters by the shore.  Though they are common in lakes across India, this was the first time I was seeing them, though they have such a characteristic look that identifying them was a breeze.  Well, they are purple and do look a bit hen-like!

But this I have to add:
"Male has ludicrous courtship display, holding water weeds in his bill and bowing to female with loud chuckles."
That is how Salim Ali describes them, and I wish I had come across this behaviour!  Sadly, the moorhens I saw were solely obsessed with poking around in the undergrowth and scrabbling for food!
Purple Moorhen

The mystery of the spidery legs!

My most favourite "discovery" of the weekend was this cute and strange looking bird that we spied on the next morning. She (well she just looked like a she!) was so busy walking on the lotus leaves that she had no time for us! We were so close we could see those amazing feet of this bird, so clearly!

I had this sudden vision of Thumbelina on a leaf seeing the manner in which this bird hopped from leaf to leaf, staying afloat, and balancing on its spidery legs.
But what could it be?  I had not seen anything like this before.  There was no expert around and so I was on my own as far as solving the what-is-it mystery went.  I pored over my Salim Ali bird book, looking and marveling through my binos, checking out the waders and rails and crakes.  But nothing matched. There were some birds with spidery legs, but the plumage just did not match.

As my husband clicked away, he heard a shout of discovery, as I found it!  It was a baby, well not quite a baby, maybe a teenager, and so as with most teenagers was not "dressed" appropriately!!  Had me fooled.  So, here was an immature bronze-winged jacana.  If you want to see what the adult looks like click here.

Immature bronze-winged Jacana

On our return, while mentioning my prized discovery, Mr C Ramakrishna of MNS (aka Bobjee uncle) brought to my notice that the female jacanas are polyandrous!  Hmmm, thats interesting I thought!

While that teenager walked effortlessly across the leaves, there was this egret who was making rather heavy weather of walking-the-leaves.  Everytime it settled on one, the leaf would begin to sink, and the egret would then take off with an angry squawk, and try another leaf, with much the same effect!  Finally, probably out of irritation and frustration, it hung to one of the several lotus stems sticking out of the water, only to have it bend under its weight!

It was all quite amusing for us onlookers, but that was one unamused bird!

The untiring river terns
All through our stay at Udai Bilas, we saw these river terns, flying ceaselessly back and forth, swooping down into the water, and then coming up with something - a fish or frog? - with a strong call.  I saw terns chasing one another - probably one without a catch was trying to steal from one which had caught something.

Competing with the river terns in aerial acrobatics were the Pied Kingfishers.  Though I saw them first on our trip to Penchalakona, I really enjoyed their hovering and swooping displays over the lake at Dungarpur.  
A lovely picture of its black cap, forked tail and yellow beak.  We also saw dozens of them sitting on the shore, sunning themselves.
The picture below has an Indian darter (the big black bird), whistling teals (the brown ducks) and the river terns (smaller, white birds in the foreground).  There's also a single common coot, to the left of the darter.  The lake was actually full of flocks of Common Coot, and the Whistling Teal. I could not identify these ducks, (my excuse - they were too far away!) but our host Harsh, who's a keen birder, helped me with that one!

The Darter spent many an hour posing like this or similar positions.  Do they need more sun on their wings and therefore strike this pose or is it showing off, you think?!  We saw them in the water, with just their long necks and beak out of the water, and even saw one eating a fish.  
This picture above was obviously when the Darter got tired of holding its wings up!  Darters I noticed hang out by themselves, unlike the cormorants who seem to like company.  If I'm not mistaken, the other large bird on the left is a Grey Heron with that black crest and hunched pose.

The ducks that I did identify were the Spot-billed ducks, that were also in plenty on the lake.  
Spot-billed ducks
The yellow-tipped bill, orange legs and the little green markings on their wings helped me (I hope) correctly identify these birds.
The sunning stone

Close to the lake temple was some exposed stone.  It would probably be submerged when the lake was full, but when we were there it served as a good perch and sunning spot for the cormorants and ducks.

Great Cormorants with an egret, and coots in the waterNo effort and Nine new birds over a weekend.  Not bad for a beginner, I thought!  An experienced birder would have put together a more exhaustive list than mine below, as the surrounding hills were also full of garden birds, but I could not distinguish between all those brown warblers, prinias and larks.  

Here's my Dungarpur list:
  • Lifers for me - Bronze-winged Jacana, Eurasian Wigeon, Mallard, Lesser Whistling Duck, Mallard, Comb Duck, Purple Moorhen, River tern, White Stork
  • Little Grebe
  • Red wattled lapwing
  • Great Cormorant
  • Indian Darter
  • Large Egret
  • Little Egret
  • Pond heron
  • Common Coot
  • Grey Heron
  • Black Kite
  • Black-winged stilt
  • Lesser Pied Kingfisher
  • White Breasted Kingfisher
  • Small bee eater
  • Plum-headed parakeet
  • Red vented bulbuls
  • Jungle Prinia
  • Tailor bird
And to cap it all, we saw this mama boar, with a very multi-coloured litter of babies!




10 comments:

  1. What a coincidence! ... we're both posting about birds right now. Well, you have a whole lakeside-ful of them so its definitely more watchable :)
    Those Purple Moorhens are really colourful, arent they? Appropriately vibrant and eye-catching Rajasthani colours!

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  2. What an interesting report, flowergirl.

    Given the wide distribution of White-browed Wagtail there, I am amazed why it has not established a resident population here. We get only a few records of vagrants of it.

    That Jacana is my pick of the birds. Nice catch!

    Spot-billed Duck used to be a scarce winter migrant. Its status has now changed to scarce winter migrant and scarce breeding resident.

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  3. Nice blog. You must have had a great time photographing these birds. I have heard that Dungarpur has a peacock sanctuary. Did you visit it?

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  4. Sorry for this late reply, I've been away In Bharatpur!

    Yes Sunita, those moorhens are very colourful!

    Gallicissa, spot-billed ducks are all over the palce in Rajasthan, saw many of them at Bharatpur as well, but yes we see them in Madras only very rarely.

    IndianWildlifeClub, no I did not know about the peacock sanctuary...interesting...

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  5. Just saw your Dungarpur write-up. Looks like it was a good precursor to the Bharatpur trip ...You've seen quite a few water-birds there- Whistling teals, comb ducks, spot-billed..

    Liked your palace write-up as well...what opulence! Must have felt like royalty, even if it was for a short time!

    Sheila

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  6. What fun. Thanks for sharing your discoveries.

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  7. What a great birding day Flowergirl! I love the shot of the Great Egret and the Cormorant sitting side by side on the rock and a super capture of the River Tern in flight!

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  8. True, Sheila, though Bharatpur had many more in numbers and variety. Anyway, I'm still confused by some of these winter ducks!

    Bargeview and Larry, you are welcome!

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  9. It is a lovely series of water birds!

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  10. Lovely read. I must say am surprised that you first saw purple moorhen in Rajasthan and not in Chennai ..he he he ..

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